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Organic Lawn Care
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Organic Lawn Care - Frequently Asked Questions

 

When do applications start in the spring?
How often should I have my soil tested?
Should lime be applied every year?

Do I need grub control every year?
How often do I need Milky Spore applications?
How often do I need organic herbicide?

Can I over-seed after using herbicide?
How often should I aerate and over-seed?
I have lots of existing weeds.  What should I do?

What is considered proper mowing?
How often should I water my lawn?
Why do I still have weeds after I've used corn gluten meal?


When do applications start in the spring?

First organic lawn care applications are performed when the soil temperatures reach approximately 60 degrees, which is usually during late March into early April.  A good rule of thumb is that when forsythia shrubs begin blooming, it's time to start lawn care.

How often should I have my soil tested?

Soil testing is essential for determining accurate pH and nutrient levels in your soil.  If these levels are too high or too low, you may have difficulty establishing a healthy lawn.  Testing is inexpensive and recommended yearly so that we can keep track of your overall soil profile.  Soil testing may also reveal hazardous levels of lead in your soil.

Should lime be applied every year?

In New England, soil becomes acidic over time due to land structure and environmental issues.  Lime is used to raise and maintain soil pH to more neutral levels.  If pH levels are too high or to low, soil nutrients become "locked up" and are unavailable to turf roots.  In many cases, a neglected lawn may have pH levels so low, that it will require two applications of lime per year until levels become acceptable.  Yearly applications of lime are part of a good lawn care program, and soil tests are used to determine accurate delivery of applications.

Do I need grub control every year?

White grubs are the larvae of Japanese beetles and several other types of insects.  Most lawns have a moderate population of grubs, but if your lawn becomes dry, weak, and under-nourished, grub populations will increase, and the damage will become severe.  Grub control is recommended yearly, and the only way to be certain that you have grubs is to cut away a small piece of turf in a suspicious area and look.

How often do I need Milky Spore applications?

Under certain climactic conditions, one application of Milky Spore will do however, in New England, it is recommended to apply Milky Spore for several consecutive years since the colder temperatures tend to kill off a portion of the living bacteria.  Milky Spore disease takes time to spread through your soil and is a slow but long term solution to grub control.  We do continue to recommend other grub control methods to be performed regularly.

How often do I need organic herbicide?

There is only one recognized product on the market used for weed control that is truly organic.  This granular application is performed as a pre-emergent weed control only.  Most applications are performed early in the spring, but we do also offer a late summer application if there is a need to control weeds that germinate in the fall (dandelion).

Can I over-seed after herbicide applications?

Our pre-emergent weed control will certainly inhibit the germination of any grass seed applied shortly after.  If over-seeding is necessary, we will time the applications 4-6 weeks apart from each other.  this may lead to a later than normal over-seeding, but done properly, most of your grass seed should germinate.

How often should I aerate and over-seed my lawn?

Your lawn should be aerated at least once per year.  There are many benefits to aeration included proper de-compaction of soil, increased oxygen, better water penetration, etc.  We recommend over-seeding at the time of aeration since this is a very effective way to get grass seed to germinate properly.

I have lots of existing weeds, what should I do?

A few weeds here and there are often acceptable, but large patches of stubborn weed that will not allow healthy turf to grow will either need physical excavation, or at least one application with a chemical herbicide.  After re-establishing the area with healthy turf, chemicals should no longer be necessary.

What is considered proper mowing?

Proper lawn mowing is as follows.  Keep mower blades sharp, try not to cut more than a third of the overall length of the grass blade at a time, try not to cut your lawn to short.

How often should I water my lawn?

During rainy seasons, you may not need to water at all, but as a general rule, your lawn should be watered 3 or 4 times a week.  Try to water in the morning, water deeply since very light watering can encourage shallow roots and weed invasion.

Why do I still have weeds after using corn gluten meal?

Corn gluten meal works as a pre-emergent weed control by preventing newly germinated weeds from surviving in the soil.  A number of weeds may survive initial use, but consecutive seasons of using corn gluten meal will prove to increase its effectiveness.  Continuous weed problems may be a sign of poor soil condition or stress.  Poor soil condition can be corrected by means of a soil test.  Plant stress may be caused by a number of reasons including improper watering, improper mowing, soil deficiencies, soil compaction, or a poor selection of grass type for a particular location.  Since weeds can be difficult to control, we recommend two applications of corn gluten meal per year.  Spot spray existing weeds with a selective herbicide, and make sure your soil test shows that all soil properties are in the normal range.